Flight Crew OxygenWhen conducting the oxygen mask flow & intercom check, monitor the crew oxygen pressure gauge to ensure a steady flow as any fluctuations may be due to an obstruction in the system. Give a long check of the flow on the first flight of the day in case the crew oxygen shut off valve has been closed. A short check may sound OK but you may be hearing the residual oxygen left in the lines rather than fresh oxygen from the bottle. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oxygen Panel
-300+ |
Oxygen
Panel
-1/200 |
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Crew Oxygen Shutoff Valve (Not installed on NG's) The F/O should ensure that the crew oxygen shutoff valve, located at the bottom outside of the P6 panel, is open (anticlockwise) and ideally backed off by half a turn to avoid damage to the seal. This should be done during the cockpit preparation, particularly in airlines where it is the practice to close this valve overnight. |
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Crew oxygen pressure on aft overhead panel should be checked against MEL 35-1 or FPPM 2.2.14. The minimum despatch quantity varies with size of bottle, bottle temp and number of flightdeck crew. The minimum amount of oxygen is based upon one hour of normal flight at a cabin altitude of 8000ft for one pilot with the diluter set to NORMAL (76 cu ft bottle). |
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Crew oxygen is stored in a bottle in the forward hold. On older aircraft (pre 1990 ish) there is a servicing point on the outside (see photo below) however on most access is gained through the forward hold. All aircraft have a green discharge disc on the outside to warn crews if the bottle has discharged from overpressure. This should be checked on every walkaround. Oxygen Servicing Point on Lower Fwd Fuselage |
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737-1/500 Oxygen Mask Deployed |
Flight Crew Oxygen MaskNormal: Red latch on left is up - Gives air/oxygen mix on demand. Use if no fumes are present eg decompression. 100%: Push red latch on left down - Gives 100& oxygen on demand. Use if smoke or fumes are present. Emergency: Rotate red knob clockwise - Gives 100% oxygen under pressure. Used to clear mask & goggles of fumes and should also be used if aircraft is depressurised above 39,000ft. |
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737-200 crew oxy panel |
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Passenger Service Unit - PSU |
Passenger OxygenClassics & NG's: Will deploy automatically above 14,000ft cabin alt or when switched on from the aft overhead panel. No oxygen will flow in a PSU until a mask in that PSU has been pulled. Passenger oxygen should not be used as smoke hoods as the air inhaled is a mixture of oxygen and cabin air and there is a significant fire hazard with oxygen in the cabin.There is 12 minutes supply of oxygen in each PSU, this is based upon:
Passenger oxygen on 737-1/200's is supplied by two oxygen bottles in the forward hold. The capacity varies with operator but is typically 76.5 cu ft each. Oxygen bottle pressure is indicated on the aft overhead panel. |
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Aft Attendant Panel |
Emergency Exit Lights
When armed, will illuminate if power is lost to DC
bus 1. They can also be switched on from the aft flight attendant panel.
Whenever these lights are on, they are being powered from their own
individual Ni-Cad batteries and will only last for
10mins.
Smoke Hood (Drager)
After pulling the toggle, the oxygen generator will
operate for less than 30 secs. Don’t worry! The oxygen remains in a
closed loop system within the mask and filter to prevent contamination
from the outside air. It is filtered twice, on inhalation and again on
exhalation, and is breathable for approximately 20mins.
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Life Jacket
Do not inflate until you are outside the aircraft as
it will impede your exit and you could puncture it as you leave.
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Cockpit Fire Extinguisher
Is BCF and works by removing oxygen from the fire
triangle of oxygen - heat - fuel. As it does not directly cool the fire,
when oxygen returns, so could the fire. To operate, remove ring and press
down on top lever. Hold upright and beware, BCF fumes are toxic.
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Slide
Serviceability check includes the pressure gauge.
Tip: Be extremely careful to remember to disarm any
door slides you may have armed on flights without cabin crew eg ferry
flights or air-tests.
Note that the slides are not certified as emergency floatation
equipment although Boeing say that an inflated slide could be buoyant,
and useful as a flo |
Tuesday, 25 June 2013
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
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